2025-07-16
As the production scale of the food and beverage industry continues to expand, the energy consumption of manufacturing equipment has received widespread attention. As one of the core production equipment, the energy consumption of food beverage can making machines during operation directly affects the cost control and sustainable development capabilities of enterprises.
Overview of energy consumption sources
The main energy consumption of food beverage can making machines comes from several aspects: one is the drive device (such as the main motor, feeding motor); the second is the thermal energy system (such as welding heating and drying); the third is the auxiliary system (such as air compression, hydraulics, cooling, etc.); the fourth is the power required for the operation of the control system. The focus of energy consumption control is to improve the energy efficiency ratio, reduce standby losses and optimize the transmission structure.
Energy-saving technology of motor system
Modern canning equipment mostly uses variable frequency motors or servo motors, which can automatically adjust the speed and power output according to the production rhythm. Variable frequency control can significantly reduce no-load energy consumption and reduce mechanical shock, which helps to extend the life of the equipment. For example, after the main drive system is upgraded from a traditional fixed speed motor to a variable frequency speed regulation, it can save 10%-30% of energy.
Energy consumption control of welding and heating systems
Side seam welding of food and beverage cans usually involves resistance welding or plasma welding technology, which has high energy requirements. Energy-saving design mainly focuses on two aspects: one is to improve welding efficiency to shorten working time, and the other is to use energy-saving heating elements or heat recovery devices. For example, some systems are equipped with heat recovery modules to introduce excess heat into the preheating area for use, reducing total energy consumption.
Optimization design of air compressor and hydraulic system
Compressed air is widely used to drive cylinders, blow impurities and other operations, but air compressor systems usually have large energy losses. Energy-saving design includes using variable frequency air compressors, setting up air storage tanks and optimizing pipeline layout. The hydraulic system uses variable pumps or energy-saving valves to achieve pressure regulation to avoid energy waste.
Control system and automatic standby function
Through PLC control and human-machine interface (HMI), the equipment can monitor the energy consumption of each part in real time and automatically enter low-power standby state when the equipment is idle. In addition, the intelligent control system can also optimize the action logic according to the production plan to avoid unnecessary repeated actions, thereby indirectly reducing energy consumption.
Energy consumption control of material conveying and positioning system
Conveyor belts, rollers, guide rails and other components are in continuous operation during the can manufacturing process. The use of low-friction materials, lightweight structural design, and automatic lubrication system can reduce energy consumption during the transmission process. In addition, some systems use servo positioning mechanisms instead of traditional cylinder positioning, and the energy saving effect is more obvious.
Heat energy utilization in drying and coating links
In the process of food and beverage can manufacturing, the drying process after internal and external coating usually consumes a lot of energy. Energy-saving design includes the use of hot air circulation system, infrared auxiliary heating technology, intelligent temperature control module, etc. These technologies not only reduce heat loss, but also shorten drying time and improve output efficiency.
Comparison of Energy-Saving Designs in Typical Food Beverage Can Making Machines
Item | Standard System Configuration | Energy-Saving Optimized Configuration | Estimated Energy Saving Ratio |
---|---|---|---|
Main Drive Motor | Fixed-speed motor | Variable frequency motor + intelligent control system | 10% - 25% |
Welding Heating System | Continuous heater | Precision heating + thermal energy recovery system | 15% - 30% |
Compressed Air System | Fixed-pressure compressor + long pipelines | Variable frequency compressor + air tank + pipe optimization | 20% - 35% |
Hydraulic System | Constant pressure pump + standard valve group | Variable pump + energy-saving hydraulic valves | 10% - 20% |
Control System | Manual start/stop, no standby mode | PLC automation + low-power standby function | 5% - 15% |
Drying Device | One-way hot air + basic temperature controller | Hot air circulation + infrared heating + intelligent temperature control | 20% - 30% |
Conveyor & Positioning | Traditional motor + mechanical limit | Servo positioning system + low-friction rollers | 5% - 10% |
The impact of energy-saving design on operating costs
Energy saving is not only reflected in the reduction of energy consumption data, but also in the optimization of the enterprise's operating cost structure. According to statistics, for a production line with an annual output of 30 million cans, the electricity bill saved by optimizing the main drive and welding system alone can reach tens of thousands of yuan. In the long run, energy-saving design will also reduce the risk of equipment failure caused by overheating and reduce maintenance frequency.
Positive impact on the environment
In addition to direct economic benefits, energy-saving equipment helps reduce greenhouse gas emissions and indirect pollution, which is in line with the trend of green manufacturing. Especially in export-oriented enterprises, meeting energy-saving standards will become an important prerequisite for products to enter the international market.
Difficulties in implementing energy-saving design
In the promotion of energy-saving design, there are still some technical and cost barriers, such as the high price of high-performance inverters, difficulty in system integration, and insufficient user awareness. However, with the update and iteration of equipment and the support of energy-saving policies, energy-saving design will gradually become a standard configuration.